Description
A flanged gate valve is the standard isolation valve on bolted pipework from about DN 50 upward. The bonnet is bolted to the body rather than screwed, so the joint can be gasketed, retorqued and, on larger sizes, opened for reseating without cutting the valve out of the line.
The one detail that decides whether the valve fits the line is the flange. EN 1092-1 PN flanges and ASME B16.5 Class flanges are two complete, independent systems: at DN 50 / NPS 2 the PN 16 bolt circle is 125 mm with M16 bolts and the Class 150 bolt circle is 120.7 mm with 5/8 in UNC bolts. Bolting one to the other puts every stud in bending. There is no ASME class equal to PN 16 and no PN equal to Class 150.
Pressure and temperature capability follows the class or PN together with the body material group - the ASME B16.34 tables for Class designated valves, the EN 1092-1 Annex G tables for PN designated ones - not the valve type. Face-to-face dimensions come from ASME B16.10 or EN 558. For refinery and related duty the applicable product standard is API 600, which requires a bolted bonnet, outside screw and yoke, a rising stem with non-rising handwheel, flanged or butt welding ends, and pressure testing to API 598; whether the valve supplied is certified to it must be confirmed with the supplier.
State at order: nominal size, flange standard and rating, body material specification, trim, stem arrangement and whether API 600 or a specific test certificate is required.